The most interesting facts…- International Exhibition of Calligraphy. Library is a collection of information, sources, resources, and services: it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. Libraries are integral parts of the country and nation, and indicate the human desire to preserve and collect knowledge, and progress both culturally and intellectually.
Nowadays there are different types of libraries: national, regional, public, specialized, and “academic” (university, institute and school libraries). In Russia we celebrate the so- called Day of Libraries on May 2. Russian National Library in 1. The first libraries appeared in the Ancient East.
The most well- known Ancient Eastern library is the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh: it contained all cuneiform literature available by that time. The Library of Alexandria is the most famous antique library in the world. It was founded at the beginning of the Third century BC and was the centre of education and science. Over 1. 50. 0 years ago it was destroyed. There are several versions of how it had happened. The most popular version claims it was burnt down after Alexandria had been captured by the Turk- Osmans. At the beginning of the 2.
The medieval ministries contained scriptoriums (the workshops for rewriting the manuscripts). After the invention of book printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, the number of libraries increased and in New Time as the number of literate and educated people grew, there increased the number of library- goers.***The most famous libraries in the world: Library of Alexandria (Bibliotheca Alexandrina)Nowadays it is the main Egyptian library, the cultural centre located on the seashore of the Mediterranean in the city of Alexandria.
The library is the memorial of the Royal Library of Alexandria destroyed in Ancient times and the modern research and educational centre at the same time. Library of the Academy of Science (BAN) in St Petersburg It was founded in 1. Peter the Great. The library’s mission is to preserve historic documents especially valuable for the humankind and information support of the Russian science and technology. Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh. The library of the last great Assyrian king known as the collector of ancient handwritten scripts. The library containing over 2. Nineveh in 1. 84.
Garrison Library in Gibraltar. The library was officially opened in 1. Duke of Kent. At present time it is a modern library which contains over 3.
Library of Duchess Anna- Amalia (Weimar, Germany)The library located in Weimar is more famous as Goethe’s Library; in 1. The library contains the richest collection of The Faust editions and musical manuscripts, handwritten books and ancient maps. During the fire of 2. John Rylands University Library in Manchester. The library contains over 4 million books and manuscripts, 4. The archives of the library make it one of the best academic libraries of Great Britain. Library of Congress, the USAThe National Library of the USA (Washington, DC) is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is the scientific library of the USA Congress and serves the state institutions, research and development labs, scientists and schools. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence.
It is one of the largest Renaissance libraries, the repository of manuscripts and books of St Lorenz complex. The library was designed by Michelangelo. Bodleian Library, Oxford. One of the oldest libraries in the world named after Sir Thomas Bodleian.
It comprises the central Bodleian library and eight subsidiary libraries. The library collection is used by the scientists from all over the world. St Florian Library, Austria. The library is located in the eastern side wing of St Florian Abbey. It had been built in 1. G. Hayberger. The library ceiling is painted by Altomonte and the rococo gallery stretches along the walls. Fisher Library, Sydney University The Fisher Library is the main library of the Sydney University which contains the largest book repository in the southern Hemisphere. The number of books counts up to 2 million items. The modern library consists of the two joining buildings built during the University foundation. British Library.
The national library of great Britain. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. It contains over 1.
Wallenrodt Library. The book repository in Koenigsberg (modern Kaliningrad) of the 1. In the middle of the 1.
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It was destroyed during the Great Patriotic War (1. Vatican Library It was founded in the 1. Pope Nicholas V together with the St Laurents library. Later on it was extended especially during the Pius IV era. Staatsbibliothek, the State Library in Berlin.
It is the cultural heritage of Prussia. The library contains about 1. Apart from its main function the library also makes the list of incunabula (books that were printed before the year 1. Europe) and provide literary and information support. Though it has been 6. WW2 a part of the evacuated funds are still kept in the libraries of Eastern Europe and the librarians still try to unite them. Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, the Royal Library of Belgium.
It is known as Albertina and is the national scientific library of Belgium. Its main mission is to collect and preserve all the editions issued in Belgium and works of the Belgians living somewhere abroad. It also contains a large number of foreign books. The Royal Library of Denmark (Det Kongelige Bibliotek)The library was built in 1. Scandinavia. It includes 2,5 million books and original manuscripts of Hans Kristian Andersen.
The library addition contains 2. Cambridge University Library. The Cambridge University Library was first mentioned in 1. At present time the number of books counts to 7 million and includes Gutenberg Bible, Darvin’s letters, Isaac Newton’s notes ad archive of the Royal Observatory. National Library of Belarus. The library is situated in the eastern part of Minsk and is one of the largest in the world.
Nowadays it comprises over 1. National Library of France (Bibliothèque Nationale de France), Paris It is one of the largest and oldest libraries in the world.
It was founded in 1. Royal Library, and in 1.
National. The library attendance is allowed to people with university diplomas or references from a research institute. Together with the Sorbonne library it catalogs French and foreign periodicals of the 4. France. New York Public Library. It is one of the greatest libraries in the world, and is often referred to as the museum- library. At present time the library repository counts up to 4. Apart from books it contains pictures, plates, engravings of famous and lesser- known artists granted together with books. Russian State Library (former Lenin Library), Moscow.
It was founded on the basis of Rumyantsev Museum and is one of the largest libraries worldwide. In 2. 00. 8 the library will celebrate its 1.
The library contains 4. Free Library of Philadelphia. The library has over 5. It was opened in March 1. Nowadays the libraries are still as valuable and important as they used to be. Many reading halls provide the on- line catalogue services.